Mortgage Everett: How Is Your Credit Score Calculated
Part 1 of 2
Things you should know if you are thinking of applying for a mortgage or any type of credit for that matter. There are 5 components that make up how your credit score is calculated. Each has a certain weight given to it, they are:
- Payment history 35% of you credit score
- Debt 30% of you credit score
- Length of credit history 15% of you credit score
- New credit 10% of you credit score
- Type of debt 10% of you credit score
Your credit scores start at 850 and goes down from there. If you can fog a mirror you will have at least a 350 score. Each of the 3 bureaus, Transunion, Equifax and Experian have a different way to calculate your scores. Each uses a different model. Transunion uses FICO, Equifax uses Bacon and Experian uses Fair Isaac. Each uses what is called different algorithm (that’s a fancy word for formula) to arrive at a score. Therefore each bureau will come to slightly different score for the same person. Also not every business uses all three bureaus so there will be different scores for the same person.
Payment History (35%): How do you repay your debts? When was your last late payment? Obviously the fewer lates you have and the older they are the better. Avoid “rolling” lates. This is where you miss a payment and then make your regular payment but that late just keeps rolling over. Call your creditor and work that out.
Debt (30%): What type of debt do you have? There are only 3 type’s debt and they are installment, revolving and mortgage. Revolving debt is the only debt that really causes problems. Since revolving debt is critical to maximize your score never charge more than 30% of your credit limit. Points are taken from your score as you gradually approach 90% of your credit limit. After 90% you lose all points available. Cap One was the subject of a class action law suit because they always reported your card at its limit. If you charged $357 they would report your limit as $357. This hurt every Cap One card holder. They would not change this practice until they lost a court case. Watch your reporting date. If you wanted to improve your score make your payment before and get it credited prior to the accounts reporting date. Let’s say you were at 638 and you needed to be at 640+. See more in part 2 of Mortgage Everett: How is your credit score calculated. You will find more helpful tips on my blog at Everett Mortgage on Line.